Biological similarity of humans and other animals

Though individuals and creatures (technically "non-human animals") may search various, at a physiological and anatomical stage they are remarkably similar. Animals, from rats to apes, have exactly the same organs (heart, lungs, mind etc.) and organ programs (respiratory, aerobic, anxious programs etc.) which perform exactly the same operates in very very similar way. The likeness ensures that almost 90% of the professional drugs that are used to treat creatures are the same as, or very similar to, those created to deal with human patients. You can find slight variations, but they're much outweighed by the similarities. The variations will give important hints about disorders and how they may be handled – for instance, if we realized why the mouse with muscular dystrophy undergoes less muscle wasting than individual patients, this could result in remedy for this debilitating and dangerous disorder.

We reveal approximately 99% of our DNA with mice (1), and more over, we are able to use "knockout" rats to work through what impact personal individual genes have in our body. We try this by "turning off" among the genes in a mouse, common to a human, and viewing what influence this has on the mouse. By recreating human genetic disorders in this manner we can start to look for treatments.

For only around a century the Nobel treasure has been given each year in recognition of the world's greatest medical advances. Of the 108 Nobel Rewards granted for Physiology or Medicine, 96 were right determined by pet research. Pet research underpinned the 1st Nobel Prize to be awarded for Physiology or Medication to Emil von Behring in 1901 for establishing serum treatment against diphtheria, since it did the most recent awarded in 2016.

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